Indlela yokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwiMisebenzi yoomatshini abaNcedisayo?

Yima ngaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngoko nangoko untywiliselwa kwi-symphony yezandi zoomatshini-ukuvuthuza kweenjini, ukubetheka kwe-compressor, i-clatter ye-conveyors, kunye ne-hum eqhubekayo yeepompo ze-hydraulic. Ezi zandi aziyongxolo nje yangasemva; zizalathisi zamandla oomatshini, amanye awo anemveliso, kodwa uninzi lwawo lumoshakala njengokungcangcazela nengxolo. Kubasebenzi kunye neenjineli zolondolozo, umceli mngeni ayikokunyamezela nje ezi zandi, kodwa kukulawula nokunciphisa ngokusebenzayo. Ingxolo egqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela azizonkathazo nje; ziyimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle, iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko, kunye nezalathi ezikhokelayo zokungaphumeleli koomatshini. Umbuzo awungowokuba uzisombulule na, kodwa indlela yokwenza oko ngempumelelo nangendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngaphakathioomatshini abancedisayoifuna indlela enemigangatho emininzi ejongene nomthombo, indlela yothumelo, kunye nomamkeli. Kumthombo, iinjineli zinokucokisa uyilo lomatshini, ziphucule ibhalansi yecandelo, kwaye zikhethe izixhobo ezithuleyo. Ecaleni kwendlela yothumelo, banokusebenzisa i-vibration isolator, imiqobo ye-acoustic, kunye nonyango lokudambisa. Kumamkeli, banokubonelela ngokhuseleko lokuva kwaye basebenzise ulawulo lolawulo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwimigaqo esisiseko yokwahlukaniswa kwe-vibration ukuya kubuchule obuphambili bokurhoxisa ingxolo. Siza kuphonononga ifiziksi yesandi kunye nokungcangcazela, sivavanye ezona zisombululo zobunjineli zisebenzayo, kwaye sibonelele ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kubaphathi bezityalo kunye namaqela olondolozo. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba nemephu yendlela ecacileyo yokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwimisebenzi yakho yokuncedisa koomatshini, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, imveliso, kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.

Isiqulatho

• 1. Yeyiphi imithombo yengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela koomatshini abancedisayo?
• 2. I-Vibration Isolation iNciphisa njani ukuThunyelwa kwiSakhiwo?
• 3. Zeziphi iziLawuli zobuNjineli ezinokunciphisa ingxolo kuMthombo?
• 4. Ingaba izithintelo zeAcoustic kunye neeNdawo ezivalekileyo zilwehlisa njani ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo?
• 5. Yeyiphi indima edlalwa yiSondlo ekulawuleni ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela?
• 6. Ungalinganisa njani kwaye ubeke iliso kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngokufanelekileyo?
• 7. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)
• 8. Isiphelo

1. Yeyiphi imithombo yengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela koomatshini abancedisayo?

Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kufuneka uqale uchonge imithombo yazo. Koomatshini abancedisayo, imithombo iyahluka kwaye ihlala inxibelelana. Eyona mithombo ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya ukungalingani koomatshini, ukuthwala ukuthwala, ukutyhalwa koxinzelelo lwehydraulic, ingxolo ye-aerodynamic, kunye ne-electric motor hum. Ukungalingani komatshini kwenzeka xa izinto ezijikelezayo zomatshini (ezifana ne-motor rotor, i-fan blade, okanye i-impeller yepompo) azilingani ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku kungalingani kudala i-vibration kwi-frequency ejikelezayo yomatshini, ohanjiswa ngeebheringi kunye nezindlu kwisakhiwo esijikelezileyo. Ukuthwala ukunxiba ngomnye umthombo omkhulu wokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. Njengoko iibherethi zinxiba, zilahlekelwa amandla abo okubamba izinto ezijikelezayo ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, olukhokelela ekwandeni kokucaciswa kunye nokungcangcazela. I-vibration frequency idla ngokutshintsha njengoko i-bearing inxiba, inika isilumkiso kwangethuba sokusilela okuzayo.

Iinkqubo ze-Hydraulic, ezifana nezo zikwiimpompo kunye neevalvu, zenza ii-pulsations zoxinzelelo ezisasazeka kulwelo kunye nenkqubo yokubhobhoza, ukudala zombini ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. I-pulsations ibangelwa isenzo sokumpompa, esenza i-wave wave yoxinzelelo ehamba ngolwelo lwe-hydraulic. Ezi pulsations zinokubangela ukuba imibhobho ingcangcazele, ikhulise ingxolo. Ingxolo yeAerodynamic yenziwa ngabalandeli, izivuthelo, kunye neecompressors njengoko umoya uhamba koomatshini. Ingxolo ibangelwa ngumoya ophazamisayo kunye nokusebenzisana komoya ngamacangci ajikelezayo. Umgangatho wengxolo uyanda ngesantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nenani leeblades. Iinjini zombane zinokuvelisa i-hum ephezulu ngenxa yokutshintshana kwemagnethi. Le hum idla ngokuba ngumqondiso wemoto enempilo, kodwa inokunyuswa ngokuvakalayo komatshini kwizindlu zeemoto okanye kwisakhiwo senkxaso.

Ngamnye kule mithombo yengxolo luphawu lwento ethile yomatshini okanye ulwelo oluguquguqukayo, kwaye nganye ifuna indlela ethile. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela iqala ngophicotho olucokisekileyo loomatshini ukuchonga imithombo ephambili. Itheyibhile engezantsi inika isishwankathelo semithombo eqhelekileyo yengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela koomatshini abancedisayo, uluhlu lwabo lwamaza ohlobo oluqhelekileyo, kunye neyona milinganiso isebenzayo.

Kwi-QGM, iimveliso zethu zoomatshini abancedisayo ziyilwe ngokudambisa i-vibration eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye neempawu zokunciphisa ingxolo. Siyaqonda ukuba umatshini ozolileyo ungumatshini othembekileyo ngakumbi, kwaye sidibanisa le migaqo ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala oyilo. Iqela lethu lobunjineli lisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuchonga kunye nokujongana nemithombo yengxolo enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki.

2. I-Vibration Isolation iNciphisa njani ukuThunyelwa kwiSakhiwo?

Emva kokuba i-vibration yenziwe, kufuneka ithintelwe ukuba idluliselwe kwisakhiwo esixhasayo. Le yindima yokwahlulwa kwe-vibration. Umgaqo osisiseko kukusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo (izahlukanisi) ukufunxa amandla okungcangcazela phambi kokuba ihambe ngesakhelo sikamatshini ukuya emgangathweni okanye kwezinye izixhobo. Ukusebenza kwe-isolator kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa umlinganiselo we-indalo ye-isolator frequency ukuya kwi-frequency yokusebenza, i-coefficient yokudambisa ye-isolator, kunye nokuguquguquka kwelungiselelo lokunyuka. Inkqubo yokwahlula yodwa eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo inokunciphisa ukungcangcazela okudluliswayo nge-80-95%, inciphisa kakhulu ingxolo ekhutshwa sisakhiwo.

I-Vibration isolator iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukunyuswa kwe-elastomeric, i-pneumatic isolators, kunye ne-spring isolators. Ukunyuswa kwe-elastomeric (ezifana neepads zerabha okanye i-neoprene bushings) yeyona nto ilula kwaye ixhaphake uhlobo lwe-isolator. Ziyasebenza ekwahluleni ii-vibrations ze-high-frequency (ngaphezulu kwe-20-30 Hz) kwaye azibizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana neoli, ubushushu, kunye ne-ozone. I-isolators ze-pneumatic zisebenzisa i-bladders ezaliswe ngumoya ukubonelela nge-frequency yendalo ephantsi kakhulu, ezenza ukuba zisebenze ekuhlukaniseni ii-vibrations eziphantsi-frequency (ngaphantsi kwe-10 Hz). Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zoomatshini ezichanekileyo. I-isolators yasentwasahlobo isebenzisa imithombo ye-coil ukubonelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwendalo ephantsi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kunee-elastomeric mounts. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima.

Ukukhethwa kwe-isolator echanekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo sobunjineli. Ayingombandela nje wokukhetha imveliso yorhwebo ngaphandle kweshelufu; i-isolator kufuneka ihambelane nobunzima bomatshini, isantya sokusebenza, kunye neempawu ze-vibration. Iphutha eliqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-isolator enzima kakhulu, engayi kubonelela ngokuzimeleyo okwaneleyo, okanye i-isolator ethambileyo kakhulu, enokubangela ukuba umatshini uhambe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye unokukhokelela ekungazinzini. E-Quangong Machinery Co., Ltd., iimveliso zethu zoomatshini ezincedisayo ziyilelwe ukuba zihambelane ne-vibration isolator eqhelekileyo. Sinikezela ngezikhokelo zofakelo ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanywa iingcebiso zokukhetha umntu ozimeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwahlukanisa iyasebenza. Amava ethu omzi-mveliso abonisa ukuba umatshini obekwe uwedwa ngokufanelekileyo awuzukusebenza nje uthule kodwa uya kuphelelwa ngamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela kubomi obude benkonzo.

Ukubonisa ukusebenza kokwahlulwa kwe-vibration, qwalasela le meko ilandelayo. Icompressor ye-100-horsepower isebenza kwi-1,800 RPM (30 Hz). Icompressor ifakwe kumgangatho wekhonkrithi ngaphandle kokwahlula ukungcangcazela. I-vibration evela kwi-compressor idluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo emgangathweni, apho ikhupha njengengxolo ephantsi. Indawo yeofisi eselumelwaneni isoloko ingxoliswa. Ngokufakela isethi ye-isolators yasentwasahlobo elungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwe-compressor, i-vibration edluliselwe phantsi ingancitshiswa ngo-90%, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphelisa ingxolo kwiofisi engummelwane. Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza nakuwuphi na umatshini oncedisayo, ukusuka kwiimpompo kunye neefeni ukuya kubahambisi kunye neenjini. Ukukhethwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-vibration isolators yenye yeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.

3. Zeziphi iziLawuli zobuNjineli ezinokunciphisa ingxolo kuMthombo?

Ngelixa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-vibration kuthintela ukwanda kokungcangcazela, kudla ngokusebenza ngakumbi ukulungisa ngqo umthombo wengxolo. Ukunciphisa umthombo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kuba iphelisa ingxaki kwimvelaphi yayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yolawulo olusezantsi. Ulawulo lobunjineli kumthombo lubandakanya ukuguqula uyilo okanye ukusebenza koomatshini ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Ubuchule obuthile buxhomekeke kumthombo wengxolo, kodwa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuphucula ibhalansi, ukusebenzisa amacandelo athuleyo, kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.

Kumatshini ojikelezayo, onje ngeenjini, iifeni, kunye neempompo, ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umthombo. I-rotor engalinganiyo idala ukungcangcazela okubonakalayo kwi-frequency ejikelezayo. Ngokulinganisa i-rotor kwi-high precision (i-ISO 1940 ibanga le-G2.5 okanye elingcono), i-vibration ingancitshiswa ukuya kwi-90%, ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ingxolo. Inkqubo yokulinganisa ibandakanya ukulinganisa ukunyakaza kwe-rotor kunye nokongeza okanye ukususa izinto zokulungisa ukungalingani. I-Dynamic balancing ayingomsebenzi wexesha elinye; kufuneka yenziwe nanini na xa i-rotor ilungiswa okanye ukuba amanqanaba okungcangcazela abe kakhulu. Kumatshini ophinda-phindayo, onje ngee-compressor kunye neenjini, ukucuthwa komthombo kuhlala kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa izihlwele ezibuyelanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yokunyusela ukwahlula isakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-counterweights kunye nezinye iindlela zokulinganisa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcangcazela okwenziwa sisindululo esibuyiselayo.

Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa umthombo kusetyenziso lwamalungu athuleyo. Umzekelo, ifeni eneencakuba eziyilwe emoyeni inokuba nenzolo kakhulu kunefeni enamacangca anesitampu alula. Ukusetyenziswa kwegiya ye-helical kunesixhobo se-spur kunokunciphisa ukukhala kwegiya. Ukusetyenziswa kweebheringi ezithuleyo kunye netywina nako kunokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ingxolo iyonke. Ukongeza ekukhethweni kwecandelo, uyilo lwesakhiwo somatshini sinokuchaphazela umgangatho wengxolo. Umatshini onesakhelo esiqinileyo, esikhulu uya kungcangcazela ngaphantsi komatshini onoguquguqukayo, isakhelo esikhaphukhaphu. Ukusetyenziswa kwegwebu le-acoustic okanye izinto zokumanzisa kwindawo ebiyelweyo yomatshini nako kunokunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo ephuma kwindlu.

Iimeko zokusebenza nazo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Ukusebenzisa umatshini ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nomthwalo uya kubangela ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokungcangcazela kunokuwusebenzisa kwimeko yoyilo olungekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, impompo esebenza kwinqanaba lokuhamba ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yokusebenza kakuhle (BEP) iya kuvelisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngaphezu kwempompo esebenza kwi-BEP yayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini basebenza ngaphakathi kwiparamitha zoyilo yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokunciphisa umthombo. NgeQuangong Machinery Co., Ltd., iimveliso zethu zoomatshini abancedisayo zenziwe ngeempawu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokunciphisa ingxolo. Sinikezela ngemiyalelo yokusebenza eneenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu banokusebenzisa izixhobo zabo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nengxolo encinci.

4. Ingaba izithintelo zeAcoustic kunye neeNdawo ezivalekileyo zilwehlisa njani ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi zamashishini, akunakwenzeka okanye akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa umthombo wengxolo ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, izithintelo ze-acoustic kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kumamkeli. Umgaqo ulula: umqobo obekwe phakathi komthombo kunye nommkeli uya kunciphisa inqanaba lesandi kummkeli. Ukusebenza komqobo kuxhomekeke kubunzima bawo, ukuxinana kwayo, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Isithintelo esinzima, esixineneyo, njengodonga lwekhonkrithi okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi, lusebenza ngakumbi ekuthinteleni isandi kunomqobo okhanyayo, onomqobo. Isithintelo kufuneka sigqibelele, kungabikho zithuba okanye zivuleke ezinokubonelela ngendlela yokuba isandi sihambe ngayo.

Izivalo ze-acoustic luhlobo lwesithintelo esijikeleze ngokupheleleyo umthombo wengxolo. Indawo ebiyelweyo idla ngokwakhiwa ngeshiti lentsimbi (ehlala ine-acoustic foam okanye i-fiberglass) kwaye yenzelwe ukunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo ngaphandle kwendawo ebiyelweyo. Uyilo lwendawo ebiyelweyo lufuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo ekutywinweni kwazo naziphi na iindawo ezivulekileyo, njengeendawo zokungena umoya, iindawo zokuphuma, neengcango zokungena. Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibonelele ngokungena komoya okwaneleyo ukuthintela ukufudumeza kwezixhobo. Indawo ebiyelweyo ye-acoustic eyilwe kakuhle inokunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo ngama-20-30 dB, nto leyo eyenza umahluko omkhulu kutyhileko lwengxolo iyonke. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo ebiyelweyo inokwenziwa ukuba ishukume, ivumele ukufikelela kwisixhobo solondolozo.

Ukufakwa komqobo we-acoustic okanye indawo ebiyelweyo yiprojekthi yobunjineli ebalulekileyo. Isithintelo kufuneka siyilwe ukuze sikwazi ukuzimela kwaye kufuneka sibe nesakhiwo esilungileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona uyilelwe ukuvumela ukufikelela kwisixhobo solondolozo nokuhlolwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli ze-acoustic ze-modular, ezenziwe ngaphambili kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza, zinokwenza lula inkqubo yokufakela. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kwi-enclosure nako kubalulekile. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokushisa okuphezulu, i-enclosure kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nokushisa. Kwimeko-bume enomhlwa, indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa. Kwi-Quangong Machinery Co., Ltd., sinokunika isikhokelo kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kweendawo ezivaliweyo ze-acoustic kwiimveliso zethu ezincedisayo.

Ukubonisa ukusebenza kwe-acoustic enclosure, cinga ngeyunithi enkulu yamandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic esebenza kumgangatho wengxolo wama-95 dB(A). Ngokufakela i-acoustic enclosure eyilwe kakuhle, inqanaba lengxolo ngaphandle kwendawo ebiyelweyo lingancitshiswa libe yi-75 dB (A), ukuncitshiswa kwe-20 dB. Oku kuncitshiswa kuya kwenza umahluko omkhulu kukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabasebenzi. Itheyibhile engezantsi inika uthelekiso lokunciphisa ingxolo oluphunyezwe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zezithintelo ze-acoustic kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo.

5. Yeyiphi indima edlalwa yiSondlo ekulawuleni ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela?

Ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kudla ngokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisa kwangaphambili zokuwohloka kwesixhobo. Umatshini owawukade uthule kwaye ugudileyo unokungxola kwaye urhabaxa njengoko izinto zihamba, ukuthambisa kuthomalalisa, kunye nokukhutshwa kusanda. Ukugcinwa rhoqo akukona nje ukuthintela ukuqhekeka; ikwamalunga nokuchonga kunye nokulungisa iimeko ezikhokelela kwingxolo egqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela. Inkqubo yogcino olubanzi inokunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela okwenziwa ngoomatshini abancedisayo, ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Imisebenzi yokulondoloza eyona isebenzayo ekulawuleni ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ibandakanya ukuthambisa, ukulungelelaniswa, ukulinganisa, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko.

Ukuthambisa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yolondolozo yokulawula ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Ukuthambisa okungonelanga okanye okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokukhuhlana kunye nokuguga, okukhokelela kungcangcazelo olugqithisileyo kunye nengxolo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-lubricant echanekileyo, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngamaxesha achanekileyo. Isithambiso kufuneka sijongwe rhoqo ukuba singcolisekile kwaye sithotyiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-lubricant ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neshedyuli engqongqo yokuthambisa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela okwenziwa ziibheringi kunye neegiya. Ulungelelwaniso ngomnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokulondoloza. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwemoto kunye nezixhobo eziqhutywayo (ezifana nempompo okanye i-compressor) zingabangela ubuninzi be-vibration. Inqanaba lokungcangcazela ngumsebenzi wokungahambi kakuhle, ukuqina kokudibanisa, kunye nesantya. Ukuhlolwa kokulungelelaniswa rhoqo, usebenzisa isixhobo sokulungelelaniswa kwe-laser, kunokunceda ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo.

Ukujongwa kwemeko bubuchule bokugcina obusebenzayo obubandakanya ukulinganisa rhoqo ukungcangcazela kunye nobushushu besixhobo. Idatha isetyenziselwa ukulandelela imeko yesixhobo kunye nokuqikelela ukusilela okunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuka kwinqanaba lokungcangcazela kwe-fan bearing kungabonisa ukuba i-bearing iqala ukusilela. Ngokutshintsha i-bearing ngaphambi kokuba iphumelele, isityalo sinokuphepha ukuphuka ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha elihambelanayo lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko sisixhobo esinamandla sokulawula ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, njengoko kuvumela isityalo ukuba sichonge kwaye silungise iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzulu. Kwi-QGM, sicebisa ukuba abathengi bethu baphumeze inkqubo ebanzi yokubeka iliso kwimeko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide koomatshini abancedisayo. Iimveliso zethu zenzelwe ukugcinwa lula, kunye nokufikelela okucacileyo kwiindawo zokuthambisa kunye namazibuko okuhlola.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika isishwankathelo semisebenzi yogcino olusebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.

6. Ungalinganisa njani kwaye ubeke iliso kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngokufanelekileyo?

Ingxolo esebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulinganisa kunye nokubeka iliso. Awukwazi ukulawula into ongenakuyilinganisa. Imilinganiselo ephambili yinqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi (kwingxolo) kunye nokukhawuleza kwe-vibration, isantya, okanye ukufuduka (ngenxa ye-vibration). Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokulinganisa kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya kuxhomekeke kwimeko yengxaki kunye neempawu zengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Kwingxolo, imitha yomgangatho wesandi isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi kwiidecibels (dB). Ukungcangcazela, i-accelerometer isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-vibration acceleration. Idatha ke ihlalutyelwe ukuchonga iifrikhwensi eziphambili kunye ne-amplitudes.

Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwengxolo, imitha yenqanaba lesandi kunye nohlalutyo lwebhendi ye-octave iyacetyiswa. Uhlalutyo lwebhendi ye-Octave ikuvumela ukuba uqikelele umxholo wengxolo, oyimfuneko ekuyileni imilinganiselo yolawulo efanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ingxolo ilawulwa ngamacandelo e-low-frequency, isithintelo esilula se-acoustic sisenokungasebenzi; isisombululo sokungcangcazela sodwa singafuneka. Uhlalutyo lwe-vibration, i-analyzer ye-spectrum isetyenziselwa ukubonisa i-vibration amplitude njengomsebenzi wokuphindaphinda. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uchonge amacandelo e-frequency ye-vibration kunye nokulandelela utshintsho kwi-spectrum ye-vibration ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuka kwe-amplitude kwi-frequency ethile kungabonisa iphoso ekhulayo, njengesiphene sokuthwala. Inkqubo yogcino oluqikelelweyo isebenzisa le datha ukuqikelela ubomi obuluncedo obuseleyo bomatshini, ivumela ukugcinwa kwangexesha kwaye kuthintelwe ukusilela okuneendleko eziphezulu.

Ukongeza kwiimitha eziphathwayo, izityalo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ngoku zisebenzisa izinzwa ezifakwe ngokusisigxina ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo impilo yoomatshini ababalulekileyo. Oku kwaziwa njengokubeka iliso kwimeko ye-intanethi. Abenzi boluvo badityaniswe nenkqubo yokufumana idatha eqokelela kwaye ihlalutye idatha, rhoqo ngexesha langempela. I-alam inokuvuswa ukuba inqanaba lokungcangcazela lingaphezulu komda omiselweyo, ukwazisa iqela lolondolozo ngengxaki enokubakho. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko ye-Intanethi sisixhobo esinamandla sokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, njengoko kuvumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela. Kwi-QGM, sinikezela ngoluhlu lweemveliso zoomatshini abancedisayo abahambelana neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwimeko ye-intanethi. Sinokubonelela ngesikhokelo ekukhethweni nasekufakeni izinzwa, kunye nokutolikwa kwedatha.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika uthelekiso lwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokubeka iliso.

7. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)

Umbuzo 1: Ngowuphi owona mthombo uxhaphakileyo wokungcangcazela koomatshini abancedisayo?

Impendulo: Owona mthombo uxhaphakileyo kukungalingani komatshini kumacandelo ajikelezayo, anje ngeenjini, iifeni, kunye neempompo zempompo. Ukungalingani kudala i-vibration kwi-frequency ejikelezayo, enokuthi idluliselwe ngeebheringi kwisakhelo somatshini kunye nesakhiwo esijikelezileyo. Ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo rhoqo kwe-rotor yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa le vibration. Iimveliso zoomatshini abancedisayo kumzi-mveliso wethu ziyilwe ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo oluphezulu ukuze kuncitshiswe lo mba.

Umbuzo 2: Ndingazi njani ukuba ukungcangcazela kubangelwa ngumba okhoyo ngokuchasene nengxaki yokungalingani?

Impendulo: Ubuninzi be-vibration luphawu oluphambili. Ukungalingani ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela i-vibration kwi-rotation frequency (1x RPM). Ukuthwala ukunxiba, kwelinye icala, kunokubangela ukungcangcazela kwiifrikhwensi ezininzi, kubandakanya i-harmonics kunye namabhanti asecaleni ajikeleze ukujikeleza okujikelezayo. Uhlalutyo lwe-vibration, usebenzisa i-analyzer ye-spectrum, lunokunceda ukuchonga impazamo ethile. Ukunyuka kwinqanaba lokungcangcazela kwe-broadband, ngakumbi kwii-frequencies eziphezulu, kudla ngokuba luphawu lokunxiba. Ukubekwa esweni kwemeko rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe le miba kwangethuba.

Umbuzo 3: Uthini umahluko phakathi kwesithintelo se-acoustic kunye ne-acoustic enclosure?

Impendulo: Isithintelo se-acoustic ludonga oluyinxenye okanye ulwahlulo olubekwe phakathi komthombo wengxolo kunye nomamkeli. Inciphisa inqanaba lesandi kwi-receiver ngokuthintela indlela ethe ngqo yesandi. Indawo ebiyelweyo yeacoustic yindawo ebiyelweyo epheleleyo ejikeleze umthombo wengxolo. Indawo ebiyelweyo isebenza ngakumbi kunomqobo kuba inesandi esisuka macala onke. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ebiyelweyo ibiza kakhulu kwaye inokufuna umoya okhethekileyo kunye namalungiselelo okufikelela.

Umbuzo 4: Kufuneka ndijonge kangaphi ukulungelelaniswa koomatshini abancedisayo?

Impendulo: Ukulungelelaniswa kufuneka kuhlolwe emva kokufakwa okanye ukulungiswa kwezixhobo. Emva koko, kufuneka ihlolwe ngamaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nokubaluleka kwezixhobo. Kwizixhobo eziphantsi kwemithwalo enzima okanye utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lobushushu, ukukhangela ukulungelelaniswa rhoqo kunokufuneka. Umgaqo jikelele wesithupha kukukhangela ulungelelwaniso ngonyaka okanye isiqingatha sonyaka, kunye nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso emva kwaso nasiphi na isiganeko esibalulekileyo, esifana nokutshintshwa komatshini okanye ukutshintshwa kwesiseko. Iimveliso zethu ezincedisayo zoomatshini ziyilelwe ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo, kodwa ukukhangela rhoqo kusabalulekile.

Umbuzo 5: Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwimeko?

Impendulo: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwimeko ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi: ivumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kweziphene ezikhulayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko; yenza ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, oku kuthetha ukuba unokucwangcisa ukugcinwa xa kulungele, kunokuba uphendule kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo; kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo, njengoko unokwazi ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa iimeko ezibangela ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo; kwaye ibonelela ngedatha enokusetyenziswa ukuphucula uyilo kunye nokugcinwa koomatshini. Kwi-Quangong Machinery Co., Ltd., sinikezela ngoluhlu lweemveliso zoomatshini abancedisayo ezihambelana neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwimeko.

8. Isiphelo

Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwimisebenzi yoomatshini abancedisayo akuyona nje into yokuthuthuzela; ngumba wokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo ejongene nomthombo, indlela yokudlulisa, kunye nommkeli unokuvelisa uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo. Eli nqaku lichaze imigaqo ephambili kunye nobuchule bokuphumeza oku kuncipha, ukusuka kwi-vibration yodwa kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ze-acoustic ukugcinwa kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko. Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, abaphathi bemizi-mveliso kunye neenjineli zolondolozo zinokudala indawo yokusebenza ezolileyo, ekhuselekileyo, nenemveliso ngakumbi.

Kwi-Quangong Machinery Co., Ltd., sizibophelele ekuncedeni abathengi bethu bafikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza koomatshini babo abancedisayo. Iimveliso zethu ziyilwe ngengxolo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye neempawu zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, kwaye sibonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi yokufaka, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Nokuba ukhetha izixhobo ezitsha okanye ulungiselela iinkqubo ezikhoyo, silapha ukunceda.

Qhagamshelana neQuangong Machinery Co., Ltd. namhlanjeukufunda ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zoomatshini bethu abancedisayo kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwimisebenzi yakho.