Uwukhetha njani uShicilelo lweZitena eziLungileyo zeHydraulic ngokuSekwe kwiiNkcukacha

Oomatshini bezitena ezicinezelekileyozizixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha zokwakha kusetyenziswa uthuthu lwempukane, iintsalela zemizi-mveliso, i-slag, inkunkuma yokwakha, kunye nesanti yomlambo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada. Babizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bezitena abacinezelekileyo kuba abavelisi ngxolo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Iimpawu eziphambili koomatshini bezitena abacinezelekileyo:

Izitena eziveliswe ngoomatshini bezitena ezicinezelekileyo azifuni ukucwina; zifuna kuphela unyango lwendalo okanye ukuzilungisa. Aba matshini bahlangabezana nemigangatho yezitena zodidi lokuqala lwesizwe kwaye bafanelekile ekunyuseni izinga lokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma, ukukhusela ubutyebi bomhlaba, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, nokuvelisa izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Baxhaswa kakhulu kwaye bakhuthazwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe. Ulwakhiwo oluneekholamu ezine lubonelela ngoyilo olubambeneyo, unyawo oluncinci, ukuqina okugqwesileyo, uzinzo olomeleleyo, kunye nokusebenza okugudileyo, okungenangxolo. Itekhnoloji ekwinqanaba eliphezulu iqinisekisa izibonelelo ezisebenzayo zomatshini, ezidityaniswa netekhnoloji yemveliso evuthiweyo, iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yoomatshini bezitena zodongwe.

Iingenelo eziphambili zoomatshini bezitena ezimileyo:

1. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa. I-fly ash, i-tailings yemizi-mveliso, isanti yomlambo, inkunkuma yokwakha, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo zoomatshini bezitena ezingatshintshiyo, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwiinjongo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma kunye nokuguqula inkunkuma ibe yindyebo, ukudala inzuzo yezoqoqosho.

2. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-PLC ye-hydraulic drive, umatshini uqhayisa umxholo ophezulu wezobuchwepheshe kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokubumba, ukwandisa inani leebhloko ezenziweyo, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu imveliso yokuvelisa.

3. Ukuzenzekela kunciphisa umthwalo wabasebenzi, kuvumela iimveliso ezenziweyo ukuba zibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo, zigcine abasebenzi ababalulekileyo kunye nexesha.

4. Umatshini unokuvelisa iintlobo zeemveliso ngokutshintsha ukubumba, njengezitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezivulekileyo, izitena ezingaboniyo, izitena eziqhekezayo, izitena zengca, kunye nezitena zesikwere, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.

Oomatshini bezitena ezimileyozinika uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokubumba, ukuxinana okuphezulu, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Izitena eziveliswayo zinokubanjwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zifakwe kwi-stacker, ziphelise imfuno yokugcinwa kwepallet. Oomatshini bebhloko bendabuko bafuna izitena zesamente ukuba zibekwe kwiipalati kwaye ziphiliswe kubunzima obuthile ngaphambi kokupakisha.

Indlela yokukhetha?

1. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-Hydraulic press: I-hydraulic presses iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye inobunzima obuhlukeneyo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka lusekelwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ubungakanani bebhetshi, iimfuno zokungunda, kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo. Ubukhulu bebhetshi enkulu kunye namacandelo amancinci naphakathi, i-crank hydraulic press esebenza ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokukhethwa. Kwiindawo ezitsalwa nzulu njengeebhabhu zokuvasa impahla, umatshini wokushicilela osebenza ngoxinzelelo loxinzelelo olukhulu olungiselelwe umzobo kufuneka ukhethwe.

2. Misela iinkcukacha zokuthenga ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zokwenyani, ngokubambelela kule migaqo ilandelayo:

① Abasebenzisi kufuneka baziqonde iindawo zokusebenza abaza kuzilungisa kunye nokuba banazo naziphi na iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoshicilelo lwezitena zoxinzelelo lwehydraulic hydraulic. Kwangaxeshanye, vumela imida ukuba iphendule kwiimfuno zokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

② Uxinzelelo lwegama loshicilelo lwezitena zehydraulic kufuneka lube lukhulu kunenkqubo yokugqobhoza amandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkqubo ezinemivumbo emide yokusebenza, akwanelanga ukukhawulelana namandla enkqubo; ijika lomthwalo kufuneka liqwalaselwe.

③ Inani lemivimbo yezitena ze-hydraulic kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zemveliso. ④ I-slide stroke ye-static brick press kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba i-workpiece ifikelela kubude obufunekayo kwaye inokususwa ngokucokisekileyo kwi-die emva kokuba inkqubo yesitampu igqityiwe. Kwiindawo ezitsaliweyo, ukubetha kufuneka kube ubuncinane kabini ubude bomsebenzi. Umphakamo wokuvala we-hydraulic press, imilinganiselo yokusebenza, imilinganiselo yesilayidi, kunye nemilinganiselo yomngxuma wokufa kufuneka zonke zihlangabezane neemfuno zofakelo olufanelekileyo lokungunda. Kumatshini wokucinezela i-crank, ubude bokuvala ukufa kufuneka bube phakathi kobona matshini bokushicilela kunye nobuncinci bobude bobude. Itafile yokusebenza kufuneka ngokubanzi ibe yi-50-70mm (ngecala ngalinye) ibe nkulu kunesiseko sokufa ukuze kube lula ukufakela. I-backing plate aperture kufuneka ibe nkulu kunomlinganiselo oqikelelweyo we-workpiece okanye i-scrap ukukhusela ukuvuza. Imilinganiselo yesiphatho sokufa kufuneka ihambelane nemilinganiselo yomngxuma wokufa.

3. Ukukhetha uMvelisi

Njengoko intetho isitsho, isixhobo esilungileyo kufuneka sibe bukhali ngaphambi kokuba wenze umsebenzi wakho kakuhle. Umgangatho wokushicilela ngezitena ezimileyo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukukhetha umenzi othembekileyo kubaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Xa ukhetha umatshini wokushicilela oqhutywa ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic, jonga uyilo lomatshini woxinzelelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kunye nokuba isiphelo sepeyinti silungelelene kwaye sigudileyo. Kukhethwa indawo egudileyo engenamingxuma. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina i-static press press ikwimeko elungileyo kwaye uyilungise ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhawuleza koshicilelo lwe-hydraulic olujikelezayo, kokukhona kuphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso; ubunzima bunokuthi, kwinqanaba elithile, libonise ukuqina komshini wokushicilela izitena ze-hydraulic; ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokushisa kweoli ephantsi kuthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Ukusebenza kokutywinwa komshicileli wezitena ezimileyo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nobomi; umshicileli olungileyo we-hydraulic awuyi kuvuza ioyile. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhethwa kwemathiriyeli yenzululwazi kukwangundoqo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokushicilela owenziwe ngehydraulic. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kungekuphela nje xa ukhetha umshicileli we-hydraulic, kodwa naxa uyisebenzisa.

Quangong oomatshini, umenzi waseTshayina ohloniphekileyo kunye nomvelisi ohamba phambili we-block-forming machine, ubambelela kwifilosofi yoshishino "Umgangatho unquma ixabiso, ubuchule benza umsebenzi." Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yaseJamani, sivuselela ngokukhutheleyo kwaye siphuhlisa ezethu itekhnoloji ezingundoqo. Yethuibhloko emileyoumatshini wokushicilela wonga amandla, unesantya esiphezulu, kwaye uyafikeleleka. Ibonisa i-column-column press kunye ne-hydraulic transmission.