Abenzi bezixhobo zomatshini wezitena zombala omtsha bathetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yezitena zombala?

Kule mihla, uluntu lubalula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Kwishishini lomatshini wezitena zemibala, ilizwe lixhasa uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini bezitena zebhloko yendalo ukujongana nenkunkuma eqinileyo kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha eziswa yimveliso yefektri kunye nokuvelisa, kwaye ivelise iimveliso zezitena ezinobungani bendalo, ezinokuthi zibizwe ngokuba ziibhloko zokwakha. kunye neebhloko eziluhlaza. Ziyezohlobo olutsha lweemveliso zomatshini wezitena zombala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zikamasipala ezifana nezindlu zokuhlala, iipaki, kunye nezikwere, kwaye yenye yezinto ezintsha zokwakha.

Iimathiriyeli ekrwada ezisetyenziselwaumatshini izitena umbalaiimveliso ziyi-tailings slag, i-ceramsite, i-fly ash, inkunkuma yokwakha etyumkileyo kwaye ihlolwe, njl. Phantsi komlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nesayensi, zixutywe kwaye zicinezele ngoomatshini bezitena zombala ukwenza iimveliso zomatshini wezitena ze-ecological block. Iimveliso zomatshini wezitena zombala zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa iibhloko ze-garden landscape zokuhlobisa indalo; izitena ezivuzayo zokuvula iindlela zedolophu zesipontshi; izitena zogcino lwamanzi zokukhusela ukufuma kwebhanki yomlambo kunye nodonga, njl.njl. Ke yintoni imisebenzi yeemveliso zoomatshini bezitena zeentyatyambo ezintsha ekwakheni izixeko?

Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziluhlaza, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yezitena ezinemibala ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ziyinkunkuma eqinile yezoshishino ezifana nenkunkuma yokwakha, i-fly ash, i-tailings kunye ne-slag. Ukurisayikilishwa kwemithombo kunokuyihombisa ngcono okusingqongileyo. Okwesibini, njengezitena ezingatshiswanga, iimveliso ezitsha zezitena zeentyatyambo zinokufikelela kwiqanda lokungcoliseka kwendalo kwaye zonge amandla. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo ezinemibala yezitena kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwethambeka lomlambo kunye nechibi linokucoca ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yamanzi kunye nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo. Ngokusisiseko, iimveliso zezitena ezinemibala ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ziye zenza igalelo elibalaseleyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso lwendalo.