Uhlalutyo lwento yokwenza izitena kwi-concrete pavement machine izixhobo zokwenziwa kwezitena

Isixhobo somatshini wezitena kwipavement inala manqanaba mathathu eempawu:

(1) Ukuguquguquka kweumgca wokuvelisa izitena kwipavement: Xa kuthelekiswa nepavumente eqinileyo yekhonkrithi ephoswe kwisiqwenga esinye, igangathiwe ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, kwaye isanti ecolekileyo izaliswe phakathi kweebhloko. Inomsebenzi oyingqayizivele "womgangatho oqinileyo, uxhulumaniso oluguquguqukayo", lunamandla okumelana nokuguqulwa, kwaye lufanelekile ngokukodwa kwiziseko eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-deformation enkulu. Kulwakhiwo lukamasipala, ngenxa yocwangciso olulambathayo, imijelo ephantsi komhlaba ehambisa amanzi amdaka entla nangaphantsi ibekwe ixesha elithile. Umzekelo, ukuba i-pavement ifakwe kwikhonkrithi iyonke, isixa kunye neendleko zokumba kunye nokulungiswa zinkulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, izitena ze-concrete pavement kulula ukuzisusa kuba zibekwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye zizaliswe yintlabathi ephakathi. Emva kokuba kubekwe umbhobho, izitena zokuqala zisenokusetyenziswa, ezilingana nokufaka "i-zipper" endleleni. Izitena zePavement zenziwe kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso kwaye zibekwe kwisiza. Zilula ukuzakha kunye nokugcina, kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeka. I-pavement yekhonkrithi egalelwe ngokudibeneyo kufuneka igcinwe inani elithile leentsuku emva kokulungiswa, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuphela xa amandla efikelela kwiimfuno ezichaziweyo.

(2) Imbonakalo-mhlaba yezixhobo zezitena zepavement enemibala. Izitena zepavement ezinemibala ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umphezulu unokuba yindalo okanye umbala. Indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo inokwakhiwa ngeepatheni zemibala eyahlukeneyo ukuze ilungelelaniswe nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo kunye nembonakalo-mhlaba.

(3) Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyoizixhobo zomatshini wezitena kwipavement: Izitena zepavumente ezivuzayo zine "umsebenzi wokuphefumla" kwaye zinokwakhelwa kwipavumente evuzayo. Xa kune imvula, amanzi aqokelelwe kwipavumente anokungena ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni ngokudibanisa intlabathi phakathi kweebhloko ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Xa imozulu ishushu nomoya womile, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ayakwazi ukujika abe ngumphunga kwiatmosfera ngokusebenzisa amalungu entlabathi, egcina umoya ukufuma okuthile aze alungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukufuma komoya, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni ukufuma komhlaba wesixeko kunye nokukhusela uhlaza. .